原标题：全网独家：2024年考研英语一原版试卷答案解析
2024年考研英语一答案和全解析
英语一完型填空：
section i
use of english
1.【答案】d without
2.【答案】c improving
3.【答案】b convenience
4.【答案】a previously
5.【答案】b started out
6.【答案】c benefits
7.【答案】a useful
8.【答案】d act as
9.【答案】a as well as
10.【答案】d occupied
11.【答案】a allow
12.【答案】c clear
13.【答案】c relying on
14.【答案】d although
15.【答案】c principles
16.【答案】b analyses
17.【答案】dcomplement
18.【答案】c for example
19.【答案】 b suit
20.【答案】a appropriate
section ii
reading comprehension
part a
text 1
21.【答案】[d]hiding them from the locals
22.【答案】[d] show the preciouness of nail-making technology at that time
23.【答案】[a] increased productivity
24.【答案】[b] have remained basically the same since roman times
25.【答案】[a] cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change
text 2
26、【答案】 [a] sharing childcare among community members
27、【答案】 [b] an approach to integrating alloparenting into western society
28、【答案】 [d] departs from the course of evolution
29、【答案】 [c] they ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio
30、【答案】 [b] for a happier family, learn from the hunter-gatherers
text 3
31、【答案】 [b] he is popular with users of an al art generator
32、【答案】 [c] make unauthorized use of online images
33、【答案】 [c] ai-generated work bearing his name
34、【答案】 [c] strengthen their relationship with ai users
也有选d
35、【答案】 [a] artists’ responses to ai art generation
text 4
36、【答案】 [a] a valuable natural environment
37、【答案】 [b] weakens the epa’s regulatory power
38、【答案】 [a] worried
39、【答案】 [d] it has ensured the coordination of protection efforts
40、【答案】 [b] attach due importance to wetlands protections
part b
41.【答案】【e】the real value of …
42.【答案】【c】 museum visitors can still learn as mush from
43.【答案】【f】 ways to get…
44.【答案】【g 】concern over security is no excusy…
45.【答案】【b】 lt is a flawed line of reasoning…
part c
46.【译文】它们有时会行进60多英里去寻寻食物或水，而且非常长于找出其他大象在哪里——即便这些大象在视野之外。
47.【译文】研讨人员深信,研讨人员深信，关于他们所需的一切本钱，大象老是精确地晓得自个在哪里，因而它们可以走捷径，也可以沿着了解的道路走。
48.【译文】一种可以性是，它们只是用双眼来实验他们发现的植物，但这可以会浪费许多的时刻和精力，特别因为它们的视力实践上不是极好。
49.【译文】植物资生的蒸腾性化学物质可以宣告很远的间隔，而且这些物质非常有特征:每一栽培物或树木都有自个一起的气味特征。
50.【译文】实验标明，大象可以极好有利地势用嗅觉来辨认合适食用的树木片区，其次评价每个片区内树木的质量。
part b
41.【答案】【e】the real value of …
42.【答案】【c】 museum visitors can still learn as mush from
43.【答案】【f】 ways to get…
44.【答案】【g 】concern over security is no excusy…
45.【答案】【b】 lt is a flawed line of reasoning…
section iii
作文
01
part a (10 points)
【参阅范文】
dear paul,
in your letter you asked me for some advice on how to prepare for an oral report on an ancient chinese scientist, and now i am writing with sincerity to give you some necessary suggestions.
what follows, as you requested in your letter, is my advice on the oral report. to begin with, you are expected to select an ancient chinese scientist and conduct extensive research on his life and work. apart from that，you are also supposed to organize your findings into an outline, covering his major achievements and contributions.
what i suggested would be beneficial for you, and i do hope you can follow them. if you need more detailed interpretation of my proposals, i would be available any time for you.
sincerely yours,
li ming
02
part b ( 20points )
【刘凯教师：参阅范文】
unfolded in the elaborately-painted left cartoon is an enlightening scene that two citizens are jogging in the public fitness area and a young adult nearby proudly says, “the new park which was built near my home isso desirable”. in the right bar chart, we can see that the number of parks ina city rose sharply from 406 in 2021 to 607 in 2022. there is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
what the picture and the chart convey are a favorable phenomenon that even more people now increasingly pay close attention to doing exercise, which is vital to a society. the following factors, from my perspective, might illustrate this theme. first and foremost, doing exercise is beneficial to physical health and it can help reduce obesity and lower fat content by promoting blood circulation. this is why more youngsters are willing to participate in exercise regularly in life. what’s more, it can be attributed to the relevant policy from our government to promote the growth of parks. according to a survey conducted by china research center, up to 1000 new parks were built last year all over the nation in order to encourage citizens to do exercise.
in summary, active nationwide involvement in physical exercise bringsdual benefits of physical and mental wellness. the government should strengthen promotion and encouragement to help citizens develop goodexercise habits and routines. only with participation from all sectors of thesociety can we build a physically strong and energetic community.
真题重现：
刘凯教师 版别二：
文章来历和答案：
how automatic door mechanisms work
文章来历：https://www.howitworksdaily.com/how-automatic-door-mechanisms-work/【刘凯教师】
there’s nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. without the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in improving disabled access to buildings and helping provide general convenience to commercial buildings.
self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years previously by americans dee horton and lew hewitt. they started out as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown their benefits have extended within our technologically advanced world. particularly useful in busy locations or during times of emergency, the doors act as crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in peoples’ way.
as well as making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area occupied by them. automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. replacing swing doors, these allow smaller buildings to maximize the usable space inside without the need to clear the way for a large, protruding door. there are many different types of automatic door, with each relying on specific signals to tell them when to open. although these methods differ, the main principles remain the same.
each automatic door system analyses the light, sound, weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open. sensor types are chosen to complement the different environments they are needed in. for example, a busy street might not suit a motion-censored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. a pressure-sensitive mat would be more appropriate to limit the surveyed area.
阅览了解a节：
第一篇文章：
21.the romans buried the nails probably for the sake of ________.
d. hiding them from the locals.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: the text suggests that the romans buried the nails to prevent the local caledonians from accessing the weapon-grade iron.
22. the example of early 17th-century virginians is used to _____.
d. show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: the virginians’ willingness to burn down their homes to recover nails highlights the value and scarcity of the technology used to make nails in that period.
23.what played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late 1700s?
a. increased productivity.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: the text credits nail manufacturers with finding more
efficient ways to turn steel into nails as the primary reason for the price drop, indicating increased productivity.
24.it can be learned from paragraph 5 that nails________.
b. have remained basically the same since roman times.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: the text notes that unlike other technologies that have evolved significantly, roman nails are still clearly recognizable as nails, indicating that their basic design has remained the same.
25.which of the following best summarises the last two paragraphs?
a. cheap technologies bring about re
volutionary change.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: the author emphasizes the impact of affordable technologies, like the printing press and solar panels, on transforming civilizations, suggesting that it’s the affordability of these technologies that drives significant change.
第二篇文章：
26.according to the first two paragraphs, alloparenting refers to the practice of _______.
a. sharing child care among community members.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理： alloparenting is described as a practice where each child is cared for by many adults, as seen in the kung community of botswana.
27.the scheme in germany is mentioned to illustrate _______.
b. an approach to integrating alloparenting into western culture.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: the scheme in germany, which pairs an old people’s home with a nursery, is cited as an example of how alloparenting practices can be incorporated into western life.
28.according to paragraph 4, the “intensive mothering narrative”_________.
d. departs from the course of evolution.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理：: the text suggests that the western nuclear family and the intensive mothering narrative represent a break with evolutionary history, implying a departure from the course of evolution.
29.according to paragraph 6, what can we learn about nursery in the uk？
c. they ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理:the text contrasts the high number of caregivers available to infants in hunter-gatherer societies with the regulated carer-to-child ratio in uk nurseries, suggesting that the latter could benefit from a higher number of caregivers.
30.which of the following would be the best title？
b. for a happier family, learn from the hunter-gatherers.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: the main theme of the text is how parenting tips from hunter-gatherer societies, like alloparenting, could lead to happier and less anxious children and parents, making this title the most appropriate.
第三篇文章：
31.what can be learned about rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?
b. he is popular with the users of an ai art generator.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: the text describes rutkowski’s style being widely used in the ai art generator stable diffusion, indicating his popularity among its users.
32.the problem with open-source ai art generators is that they ____.
c. make unauthorized use of online images.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: the text highlights that these programs scrape images from the internet often without permission or proper attribution to artists, creating ethical and copyright issues.
33.after searching online, rutkowski found ____.
c. ai-generated work bearing his name.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: rutkowski’s online search for his name led him to find work that was attributed to him but not actually created by him, indicating it was ai-generated.
34.according to ortiz, ai companies are advised to ____.
d. adopt a different strategy for ai model training.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: ortiz suggests that ai models could be trained on images in the public domain and that partnerships could be formed with museums and artists.
35.what is the text mainly about？
a. artists’ responses to ai art generation.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: the main focus of the text is on how artists like rutkowski are reacting to the rise of ai art generation and the associated issues.
第四篇文章：
36.the chesapeake bay is described in paragraph 1 as _______.
a. a valuable natural environment.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: the first paragraph describes the chesapeake bay’s ecological importance, mentioning its complex natural construction and its role in housing species, filtering pollutants, and protecting communities from storm surges.
37.the u.s. supreme court’s ruling in the idaho case _________.
b. weakens the epa’s regulatory power.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: : the text indicates that the supreme court’s ruling limits the epa’s authority to regulate wetlands and waterways, specifically under the clean water act, by requiring a “continuous surface connection” to bodies of water.
38.how does the author feel about the future of the chesapeake bay?
a. worried.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: the author expresses concern about the consequences of the supreme court ruling on the chesapeake bay, particularly given the transboundary nature of water and pollutants and the potential lack of uniform protections across states.
39.what can be inferred about the epa’s involvement in the chesapeake bay program?
d. it has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: the text implies that the epa’s involvement has been crucial in transcending state boundaries and interests, suggesting its role in coordinating efforts to protect the chesapeake bay.
40.the author holds that the state lawmakers should _______.
b. attach due importance to wetlands protections.
刘凯教师解析：原文条理: the author calls on state lawmakers to review their wetlands protections, highlighting the importance of these measures in the context of the supreme court ruling’s impact, especially considering the interconnected nature of the watershed.
阅览了解b节：
(41) bannah:
bannah emphasizes that the benin bronzes should be accessible to nigerians as part of their heritage and criticizes their presence in foreign museums where they serve no purpose other than as objects of curiosity. the best match for this comment is:
e. the real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin rather than anywhere else.
(42) buck:
buck discusses the potential of using nearly exact reproductions to resolve issues related to returning artworks and antiquities and values the context of an exhibit over the authenticity of the objects. this comment aligns with:
c. museum visitors can still learn as much from artifacts’ copies after the originals are returned.
(43) sara:
sara believes in the inspirational power of artifacts but insists that their acquisition by museums must be legal and ethical. the most suitable match for her comment is:
f. ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.
(44) victor:
victor argues for the return of ancient art to its original country and mentions that no place, including foreign countries, can ensure complete safety of artifacts, as evidenced by museum thefts and attacks. his comment best matches with:
g. concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin.
(45) julia:
julia challenges the entitlement of western audiences to artifacts compared to the people from the artifacts’ countries of origin and questions the assumptions about the west’s capability to preserve these artifacts. the best summary statement for her comment is:
b. it is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.
翻译有些：
46.它们有时会走跨越六十英里去寻寻食物或水源，而且非常擅长判别其他大象的方位——即便它们看不见其他大象。
47.研讨人员深信，大象老是精确地晓得它们所需要的一切本钱的方位，因而可以走捷径，也可以走了解的道路。
48.一种可所以他们只是是用自个的双眼去测验他们发现的植物，但这可以会致使许多的时刻和精力的浪费，特别是因为他们的视力实践上并不是极好。
49.植物资生的蒸腾性化学物质可以传抵达很远的当地，而且它们很有特征：每栽培物或树木都有自个一起的气味特征。
50.实验标明，大象很可以使用嗅觉来辨认可食用的树的区域，其次是评价每一块区域内树的质量
写作b节：
参阅范文一：
（刘凯教师解析：有具体科学家版别）
dear paul,
it’s great to hear about your assignment on an ancient chinese scientist!
i’d recommend starting with some well-known figures like zhang heng, who invented the first seismoscope, or shen kuo, known for his work in geology and astronomy. you can find valuable information in academic journals or reliable online sources focusing on ancient chinese science. it’s also helpful to include how their inventions or theories contributed to modern science. for your oral report, practicing your speech to ensure clarity and confidence will be crucial.
good luck, and i’m sure you’ll do wonderfully!
best regards,
li ming
参阅范文二：
（刘凯教师解析：无具体科学家版别）
dear paul,
i’m delighted to help with your assignment on an ancient chinese scientist.
a good starting point is to explore general texts on chinese scientific history to get an overview of key figures and their contributions. focus on understanding the context of their work and how it impacted the society and science of their time. for your oral report, structure your content clearly – start with an introduction, discuss the scientist’s major contributions, and conclude with their lasting impact.
remember to keep your audience engaged by explaining the relevance of the scientist’s work in today’s world. practice your presentation to build confidence. best of luck!
best regards,
li ming
写作b节：
这个作文立意可以许多：
1.全民健身运动，我们注重安康，从群众知道视点写
2.自个注重安康的重要性，从自个的视点写。
3.我国在健身基础设备缔造获得的无量作用，从社会的视点写；
4.我国在环保方面获得的无量作用，城市也有绿水青山，从社会视点写。
5.民众注重日子质量，注重环保，从群众视点写。
只需触及安康，环保，缔做作用，公民夸姣；任一视点都不算跑题！
刘凯教师解析：咱们的模版大约 到我们了！回来搜狐，查看更多
责任修改：