1.经济社会打开
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takeout adj. 外卖的
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takeout food 外卖食物
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takeout n. 外卖
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market share 商场比例
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mobile phone/ cell phone 手机
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industry n. 工业；作业
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developing countries 打开我国家
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developed countries 兴隆国家
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saturation n.饱满
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manufacturer n.制造商
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brand n.品牌
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the domestic market 国内商场
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the competitive edge 竞赛力；竞赛优势
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urban adj. 城市的
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rurual adj. 村庄的
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urbanization n. 城市化
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population expansion 人员规划胀大
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medical care 医疗
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shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 减小城乡下隔
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canteen n.餐厅
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start ones own business 创业；开公司
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satisfaction n. 满足
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economic globalization 经济全球化
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mobile payment 移动付出
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shared bikes 同享单车
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high-speed trains 高铁
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online shopping 网络购物
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recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气
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economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机
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economic recovery 经济复苏
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economic prosperity/boom 经济昌盛
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delayed retirement 推迟退休
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the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 方案生育方针
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spur/stimulate economic development 影响经济打开
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hinder/impede economic development 阻止经济打开
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job market 作业商场
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look for/hunt for/seek a job 找作业
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job seeker 求职者
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a tough job market 严肃的作业局势
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unrealistic salary expectations 不真实际的薪资期望
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pursue a high-paid job 寻求高薪作业
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generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/供给作业机缘
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career guidance 作业辅导
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decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/惨白
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the demand exceeds the supply 供不该求
fierce/intense/furious competition 剧烈竞赛
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fake and inferior product 假充伪劣产品
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after-sale service 售后效能
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enterprise image 公司形象
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brand effect 品牌效应
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enhance citizens’ standard of living 前进居民日子水平
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eliminate poverty 消除贫穷
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narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 减小贫富间隔
public transport 公共交通
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2.教育读书类
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part-time jobs 兼职作业
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vacation n.假期
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compulsory education 责任教育
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life-long education 终身教育
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exam/test-oriented education 应试教育
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quality-oriented education 本质教育
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comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全部打开
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impart knowledge 教学常识
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to enrol new students 选择重生
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admissions 选择人数
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recruitment n. 招募
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popular fiction 浅显小说
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poetry n. 诗歌（不可以数）
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poem n.诗歌（可数）
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intellectual property 常识产权
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law education 法制教育
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teach students according to their aptitude 对症下药
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academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论常识
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practical skills 有用技能
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integrate theory with practice 理论联络实践
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disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实践
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shape/mould ones character 描写性格
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extra-curricular activities 课外活动
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opening ceremony 开学典礼
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key school 要点大学
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private school 私立学校
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public school 公立学校
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miss a class 缺课
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drop out 停学
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dropout n.退专家
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quit school 退学
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assistantship 助学金
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scholarship 奖学金
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university graduates 大学结业生
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pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研
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study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学
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excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力
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the burden of study/learning 学习担负
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ease/relieve academic pressure 减轻学习压力
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intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力
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academic atmosphere 学习气氛
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3.文明类
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culture and civilization 文明和文明
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the spring festival 新年
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dining together/ gathering dinners 集会吃饭
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the joyful atmosphere of the new year 新年的喜庆空气
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museum n.博物馆
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art gallery 艺术馆
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be free of charge 免费的
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the cultural blending/integration/fusion 文明交融
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cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文明交流
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cultural diversity 文明多样化
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multiculturalism n.多元文明
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cultural identity 文明特性
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cultural treasures 文明瑰宝
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cultural heritage/legacy 文明遗产
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cultural relics 文物
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cultural facilities 文明设备
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traditional chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文明
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advocate/carry forward traditional culture 宏扬传统文明
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preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统
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undermine traditions 损坏传统
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cross-cultural communication 跨文明交流
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spiritual civilization 精力文明
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hand down from generation to generation 代代相传
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collection n. 保藏品
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（以下论题词，选学）
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4.安康生长
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idol n.偶像
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blind/irrational? worship of … 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜
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physical health/fitness/well-being 生理安康
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mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心思安康
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improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心思)安康
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hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心思)安康
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health concern 安康疑问
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state of health 安康情况
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sub-health n.亚安康
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public health 公共清洁
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state of mind 心态
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physical exercises 体育训练
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well-balanced diet 均衡饮食
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sacrifice health 牺牲安康
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junk food 废物食物
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food additives 食物添加剂
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go on a diet 节食，瘦身
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indigestion n.消化不良
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vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗
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infectious disease/illness 感患病
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chronic disease/illness 缓慢病
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non-acclimatization 水土不服
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short-sightedness n.近视
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malnutrition n. 养分不良
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5.精力质量
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team spirit 团队精力?
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teamwork n.团队协作
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strengthen cooperation 增强协作?
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cultivate the sense of teamwork 培育团队知道
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optimism n.旷达
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optimistic adj.旷达的
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pessimism n.绝望
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pessimistic adj. 绝望的
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patience n.耐性
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patient adj. 耐性的?
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prudence n.稳重
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prudent adj.稳重的
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persistence / perseverance n.恒心/意志/坚持
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persevering adj. 持之以恒的?
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give up halfway 功败垂成
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尽力做某事 endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do ones utmost to do sth
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diligence n.勤勉 painstaking efforts
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self-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立?
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innovation n.立异?
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innovative adj. 立异的；具有立异精力的
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creativity n.创造力?
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creative adj. 有创造力的
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critical thinking 批判性思维?
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self-confidence n. 自傲?
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modesty n. 谦善?
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modest adj. 谦善的?
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aggressive adj.有前进心的?
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strong-willed adj.意志刚烈的?
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tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的?
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consistent adj. 一向如一的
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窘境和磨难 adversity and hardship
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作用感a sense of achievement
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荣誉感a sense of honor
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ambition n. 胸襟；志向
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坐收渔利 reap without sowing
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欲速则不达 haste makes waste
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utilitarian adj. 名利的，急于求成的
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付诸行为 take actions
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down-to-earth adj. 务实的
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thrift n.节约
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thrifty adj.节约的
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honesty n. 诚信
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尊老爱幼 respect the old and care for the young
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curiosity n. 猎奇心
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curious adj. 猎奇的
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spirit of the craftsman/craftsmans spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精力
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strive for the best/strive for excellence 精雕细镂
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6.环保类
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environment-friendly adj.生态环保的
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conserve natural habitats 维护生计环境
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animal rights activist 动物权益维护者
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natural reserve 天然维护区
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natural resources 天然本钱
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energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保
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biodiversity n. 生物多样性
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extinction n. 灭绝
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greenhouse effect 温室效应
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develop renewable resources 开发可再生本钱
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low-carbon economy 低碳经济
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deforestation n.森林不见
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landslide n.山体滑坡
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biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的
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environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品
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household garbage 日子废物
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waste sorting/garbage classification 废物分类
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motor vehicle pollution 轿车尾气污染
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reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 削减轿车尾气排放
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public transport 公共交通
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water and soil erosion 水土丢掉
create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的日子环境
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air pollution 空气污染
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degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化
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discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体
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toxic waste 有毒废物
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industrial waste 工业废物
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sewage treatment 污水处置